Fertility issues can result from various factors affecting men and women, preventing fertilization from taking place. If you are unable to get pregnant after many years of trying, visit a fertility specialist for diagnosis and treatment. Here are four causes of infertility:
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Ovulation Disorders
Ovulation disorders prevent ovaries from releasing eggs, which are useful for successful fertilization. In women with polycystic ovary syndrome, the ovaries may produce excess hormones, disrupting the growth and release of eggs. This issue can result in irregular or absent ovulation, making it more difficult for conception to occur.
Another common disorder is premature ovarian failure, where a female’s ovaries lose their normal function much earlier. This condition reduces the number of viable eggs, meaning that ovulation becomes inconsistent or doesn’t happen at all. During treatment, a fertility specialist prescribes medications to help stimulate egg production.
Fallopian Tube Damage
Fallopian tube damage prevents the egg from traveling from the ovary to the uterus, causing infertility. When infections spread from the vagina to the uterus and fallopian tubes, it can cause inflammation and scarring. Such scars and blockages prevent the egg from moving through the tube, making fertilization more challenging. If the fallopian tubes are severely damaged or obstructed, a specialist may suggest in vitro fertilization (IVF), which allows fertilization to occur without relying on the tubes.
Egg Quality Problems
As women age, the quality and quantity of eggs reduce, making conception more difficult. With age, eggs are more likely to have chromosomal abnormalities, which can prevent embryos from developing properly. Some autoimmune conditions can affect egg quality by causing inflammation or attacking reproductive tissues.
When the eggs are of poor quality, sustaining a pregnancy becomes a challenge, sometimes causing miscarriages. A healthcare provider may recommend in vitro fertilization, which entails using medication to stimulate more eggs and fertilize them outside the womb. Other couples may decide to use egg donors if the egg quality fails to improve after multiple treatments.
Sperm Issues
In men, low sperm count lowers the chances of the sperm reaching and fertilizing an egg. If sperm can’t swim properly, it becomes difficult to reach the egg and fertilize it. Sperm with unusual shapes and structures may not penetrate the egg, making fertilization a challenge. Issues with hormones such as testosterone and follicle-stimulating hormone prevent healthy sperm from being produced.
To evaluate sperm count, motility, and morphology, a medical professional uses diagnostic tests. In severe cases of sperm disorders, a fertility specialist suggests intrauterine insemination whereby healthy sperm is placed into the uterus during ovulation. For hormonal issues in men, a provider prescribes medication to balance hormones and improve reproductive health.
Book an Appointment for Infertility Treatment
To determine the root causes of infertility, you and your partner can visit a specialist for tests and treatment. Your provider can talk to you about different treatment options and lifestyle changes to improve your reproductive health. They will tailor the treatment based on your goals and preferences. For comprehensive fertility care, call a trusted clinic today to schedule an appointment.
